In an active shooter situation, what is the recommended sequence of actions?

• A. Hide, Run, Fight
• B. Run, Hide, Fight in that order.
• C. Run, Fight, Hide
• D. Fight, Hide, Run

Answer: (B)

In an active shooter situation, the priority is to maximize your safety by moving to safety first, then sheltering if escape isn’t possible, and only then taking action to counter the threat. This is why Run, Hide, Fight in that order is the recommended sequence.

Run first. If you can escape the area safely, do so immediately. Get out of the danger zone and away from the shooter’s path. Leave belongings behind to move quickly, keep hands visible to responders, and follow any posted instructions or emergency announcements. The goal is to increase your chances of reaching a safe location and to reduce your exposure to danger.

If running isn’t possible, hide. Find a secure place away from the shooter’s line of sight and potential entry points. Barricade doors if you can, turn off lights, silence cell phones, and stay quiet. Remain low and out of sight, and keep away from windows or doors that could reveal your location. If you’re with others, help them find safety but avoid clustering so you can still be aware of the surrounding area.

Fight only as a last resort. If you are directly confronted and cannot escape or hide, you may need to incapacitate the attacker to protect yourself and others. Use improvised weapons if available, act with speed and aggression, and aim to disrupt the attacker long enough for others to escape or for responders to intervene. Your actions should be decisive and coordinated with others when possible.

The sequence is designed to maximize survival odds by prioritizing escape, then shelter, and only then countering the threat when no safer option remains.